Public cloud infrastructure is, by now, the default approach to both spinning up a new venture from scratch and rapidly scaling your business. From a security perspective, this is a brand new (well, by now more than a decade old) attack surface. “Attack surface” is a commonly used term that denotes the aggregate of your exploitable IT estate, or all of the different pathways a hacker might be able to use to gain access to your systems, steal your data, or otherwise harm your business.