Security | Threat Detection | Cyberattacks | DevSecOps | Compliance

For many U.S. companies, the answer is yes—and not just those physically located in Connecticut. Like the CCPA in California or the CPA in Colorado, the Connecticut Data Privacy Act has an extraterritorial reach, meaning if your website, SaaS platform, or e-commerce business processes Connecticut residents’ personal data at scale, compliance is mandatory. The problem? CDPA compliance is rarely straightforward.

PCI DSS 6.4.3 requires organizations to maintain integrity controls over all JavaScript running on payment pages, while 11.6.1 requires continuous monitoring and alerting for script changes. For hospitality brands, compliance is harder than in other industries because: The result: Security teams struggle with fragmented visibility, manual evidence collection, and constant alerts during audits.

If your website or digital app collects, tracks, or sells data from Colorado residents, chances are the Colorado Privacy Act (CPA) applies to you. Like California’s CCPA and Virginia’s VCDPA, the CPA is part of the growing patchwork of state-level privacy laws reshaping how U.S. businesses handle personal data. Yet many companies underestimate the scope of the Colorado Privacy Act—or assume compliance is covered by PCI DSS or HIPAA if they process payments or healthcare data.

If you operate a website, run targeted ads, or use third-party analytics, the answer is likely yes. Since its enforcement began in 2020, the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) has reshaped data privacy obligations in the U.S., granting California residents GDPR-like rights to access, delete, and opt out of data sales. But while companies scramble to update privacy policies and cookie banners, the client-side risks often go unaddressed.

If your company works with the U.S. government, manages sensitive data, or seeks to align with recognized best practices, the answer is almost certainly yes. National Institute of Standards and Technology requirements can be daunting. While many companies focus on firewalls, servers, and cloud environments, the client-side of the web application—where sensitive data is collected from customers and employees—is often left unprotected. This blind spot is a key compliance risk under NIST.

If you’re in financial services—or provide technology services to banks, insurers, or fintechs—the answer is almost certainly yes. DORA, which takes effect in January 2025, creates a harmonized EU-wide regulatory framework to ensure that financial institutions and their vendors can withstand cyberattacks and technology disruptions.

If your organization collects personal information from Canadian residents—whether through e-commerce websites, SaaS applications, or marketing platforms—PIPEDA likely applies to you. The challenge? PIPEDA’s principles-based framework is intentionally broad, making it difficult for organizations to know where they stand. One of the most overlooked areas of compliance is the client-side of web applications, where third-party scripts, pixels, and tag managers quietly handle customer data.

If your company collects, stores, or shares consumer financial data, there’s a good chance the Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act (GLBA) applies to you. But here’s the catch: many businesses outside of traditional banks—like fintech apps, insurance providers, and mortgage tech platforms—don’t realize they fall under GLBA oversight.

If your business runs a website, mobile app, or online service that may attract children under 13—or collects data where children could be part of the audience—you’re likely subject to the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). Many organizations assume COPPA only applies to educational platforms or “kids-only” websites, but the law has much broader reach. The biggest challenge?

If your website or app collects personal data from users in the United Kingdom, the UK Data Protection Act (UK DPA 2018) likely applies to you. Many businesses assume that GDPR alone covers their data protection obligations, but since Brexit, the UK operates its own version of GDPR, supplemented and enforced through the DPA.