Penetration Testing, often known as "pen testing," plays a pivotal role in assessing the security posture of any digital environment. It's a simulated cyber attack where security teams utilise a series of attack techniques to identify and exploit vulnerabilities within systems, applications, and an organisation’s infrastructure. This form of testing is crucial because it evaluates the effectiveness of the organisation's defensive mechanisms against unauthorized access and malicious actors.

In the realm of industry and infrastructure, Operational Technology (OT) refers to hardware and software systems designed to monitor and control physical devices. OT is a cornerstone in managing and automating essential services in a variety of sectors including utilities, manufacturing, and transportation. Key elements of OT include Industrial Control Systems (ICS) and Industrial Automation, which support critical infrastructure operations.

Imagine your financial data behind a seemingly impenetrable wall, but in reality, it's akin to a fortress with invisible cracks. That is a world without Threat-Led Penetration Testing (TLPT). As cyber threats become more nuanced and lethal, TLPT stands as a specialised sentinel in the arsenal of financial institutions, safeguarding sensitive assets through the simulation of real-world attacks.

The Digital Operational Resilience Act(DORA), introduced by the European Union, will come into effect in the financial sector from January 2025. Its purpose is to establish a comprehensive regulatory framework to assist financial institutions in effectively addressing and managing cybersecurity threats. DORA will have a significant impact not only on the financial industry but also on its IT service providers.

The need for the Development of Online Reliable Sources (DORA) arises from the increasing concern over the spread of misinformation on the internet. DORA aims to promote fact-checking and address the detrimental effects of fake news in today's society. In recent years, the proliferation of fake news has had a profound negative impact on individuals and communities alike. False information spreads rapidly, causing confusion, division, and mistrust among people.